Robert Turner's Pilgrimage to 'Akká

*A retelling based on **God Passes By** by Shoghi Effendi and on May Maxwell's **An Early Pilgrimage**. Words in quotation marks are quoted from those books, except where another source is named.*

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Robert Turner was the butler of Phoebe Hearst, a wealthy woman of California. In the winter of 1898–99, fifteen pilgrims from the West reached the prison-city of 'Akká in three parties, the first Western believers to visit 'Abdu'l-Bahá. Mrs. Hearst travelled with one of these parties, and she brought Robert Turner with her.

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May Maxwell, who was in the same party, recalled the morning of their arrival. After they had rested, the Master called them all to Him in a long room overlooking the Mediterranean. He sat in silence, looking out of the window. Then He asked whether everyone was present, and seeing that one of the believers was missing, He said, "Where is Robert?"

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"In a moment," May Maxwell wrote, "Robert's radiant face appeared in the doorway and the Master rose to greet him, bidding him be seated, and said, 'Robert, your Lord loves you. God gave you a black skin, but a heart white as snow.'" H. M. Balyuzi, telling the same story in *'Abdu'l-Bahá: The Centre of the Covenant*, notes that the Master made Robert, a servant, sit down with the rest.

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Shoghi Effendi records that Robert Turner was "the first member of his race to embrace the Cause of Bahá'u'lláh in the West," and that he "had been transported by the influence exerted by 'Abdu'l-Bahá in the course of that epoch-making pilgrimage." Mrs. Hearst later became estranged from the Faith. Robert Turner did not. "Such was the tenacity of his faith," Shoghi Effendi writes, "that even the subsequent estrangement of his beloved mistress from the Cause she had spontaneously embraced failed to becloud its radiance."

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He died in California in 1909. Ali-Kuli Khan, who had visited him during his last illness, reported his passing to 'Abdu'l-Bahá, and the Master replied, in Khan's translation: "As to Mr Robert (Turner), the news of his ascension saddened the hearts. He was in reality in the utmost sincerity." The Tablet is quoted in Marzieh Gail's *Arches of the Years*.

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*This is a retelling. For the fuller account, see **God Passes By** by Shoghi Effendi (chapter XVI) and **An Early Pilgrimage** by May Maxwell.*

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